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Adult ADHD Emotional Regulation Tools: A Nervous-System Guide

Jesse J Anderson·2024-04-26·Masterclass Guide
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About the teacher

Jesse J Anderson

Jesse J. Anderson is the author of Extra Focus: The Quick Start Guide to Adult ADHD, creator of the Extra Focus newsletter, and a writer, speaker, creator, and ADHD advocate. His public work helps adults understand ADHD through practical, relatable strategies designed for ADHD nervous systems.

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ADHD support starts working when it stops asking you to become someone else

ADHD isn't a mood disorder, with ADHD we have the same mood but we struggle to regulate it, we're having the same mood as the people around us but we fail to regulate it, the movement to response can be so fast.

The practical frame Jesse uses is simple: the problem is regulation and context. Below are Jesse J. Anderson's usable frames and tactics from his Nervous System Mastery masterclass, in his words.

Reframe ADHD as regulation plus design

Time is either now or not now, if it's now I know it is urgent and I am working on it now, but if someone gives me a project due in two weeks or two months, all of that to me is just future not now time.

I think of memory as sort of like a shelf, when you're having that conversation you're taking those important bits and putting them on the shelf and you can only fit so much stuff on the shelf, when you have ADHD you have really limited shelf space, we just have a much smaller shelf.

Externalise what won't fit in working memory. Visible, trusted capture points reduce missed commitments.

Make motivation work with how your brain actually fires

Importance does not motivate me, I know when something is important but I cannot actually motivate myself to move forward on that thing, and the same with rewards and consequences.

Captivate, create, compete, complete, Captivate, create, compete, complete, how can I use one of these to help give me motivation for this task.

When importance, rewards, and consequences fail, test the four C's: make the task interesting, add novelty, add a challenge, or create immediacy.

Use external structure without turning life into a surveillance state

When I finally got diagnosed that was something that we strategised and my therapist suggested what if you put a whiteboard in like a prominent location, we put this whiteboard up right in this spot in the kitchen where I would walk past it every night before going to bed.

I do a lot of Pomodoro Timer where I will set a timer for like 30 40 minutes just so I can break out for a moment and re-evaluate, did I spend 40 minutes focused on the wrong thing.

Single trusted capture points, weekly check-ins, visible cues, and short timeboxes give the nervous system the context it needs.

Work with the emotional spike underneath the task

This rejection sensitive dysphoria is like an internal deep seated fear of any withdrawing of love, for me I'll experience it and later I can see it wasn't that big of a deal but in the moment it feels like betrayal.

This is that thing I just read about, I think I am feeling that rejection sensitive dysphoria, can we take a break and sort of like connect again talk about this again later.

Avoidance, rage, or collapse can follow a charged meaning attached to an event. Naming the state, asking for a break, and re-evaluating the facts create space for reinterpretation.

Practice

Pause, mark, and timebox: four quick moves

Use these when you are reacting strongly, avoiding a task, or trying to restart after a freeze.

  1. Pause physically. Put your hand in front of your mouth before responding to give your brain a few extra seconds to catch up.
  2. Name the feeling aloud or to yourself. Say, "I think I am feeling that rejection sensitive dysphoria," then ask for a break.
  3. Make the task visible. Put the task on a prominent whiteboard or checklist so it becomes noticeable at the moment you pass it.
  4. Timebox and re-evaluate. Set a short timer, 30 to 40 minutes, then check whether your focus served your priorities.

Keep compassion practical

That label was like this great gift to me, this explains all those why I was getting all these messages that kept saying like you should be doing better than I'm doing.

Compassion means designing supports that match how your nervous system actually works.

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